issue什么意思(issue词组搭配)

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issue什么意思(issue词组搭配)

题组一

1. A【解析】考查名词。limit"限制";entry"入口;条目";schedule"时间表";block"街区"。结合下句"That is, they have to be in their dorm by 22:00 on school nights."(也就是说,他们在校期间晚上10:00必须回到宿舍)可知,晚上10:00是时间限制,故选A项。

2.A【解析】考查名词辨析。access使用权;level水平;account账目,解释;commitment犯罪,委托。allow sb. sth.提供某人某物。句意:为了给所有学生提供受教育的权利,中国不得不将教育投入增长到GDP的4.5%。故选A。

3.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:有人认为在过去几十年里,来自工厂的废料的利用率很小,这反而给环境带来了污染。make use of是固定搭配,表示"利用",故B项正确。

4.B【解析】考查名词辨析。collision碰撞;dimension方面;dilemma困境;privilege特权。句意:英国是一个多元文化的社会,它欢迎为我们日常生活增添内容的各种文化。故选B。

5.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。intention意图,打算;assessment评估,评价;attitude态度;appointment约定,约会。句意:在中国,为了保卫南沙群岛,开展了大量的运动。你对形势有什么评估?根据句意,B选项正确。attitude要和介词to/toward连用。

6. A 【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空的主语是"a number of the students in our school",指"许多学生",谓语用复数形式;第二空的主语是"the number of them",指"学生的数量",谓语用单数形式。故选A。

7. B 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:当我们遇见那位老师的时候,她正在和她的学生们参观故宫。名词 介词短语作主语时,谓语动词要和介词前面的名词保持一致,即遵循"就远原则"。该题中,谓语动词要和the teacher保持一致。该句时间状语为"when we came across her",表示过去的时间,且根据句意可知,该空表示我们遇见老师时老师正在做的事情,要用过去进行时态。故选B。

8. A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:这个老师和几个学生正在讨论这个问题。together with"与……一起";as well as"也,和";and"和";along with"与……一道"都符合语境;主句的主语是the teacher,together with several students修饰主语,因此主语是第三人称单数,所以第二空用谓语用is。综上所述,故选A。

9. D 【解析】句意:不仅他的父母而且他的哥哥也去了颐和园,他们还没有回来。not only... but (also)...连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与but (also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致;再结合语境"They haven’t been back yet."可知D项切题。

10. B 【解析】考查分数和主谓一致的用法。句意:他大约花费五分之三的空闲时间在看书上。表达分数时,分子应用基数词,分母应用序数词,当分子大于一时,序数词后面加-s;又因主语是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数。故选B。

题组二

语篇填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,论述了如果你想学好一门外语或是体验某一个国家的风土人情,语言交流之旅将是你的不二选择的原因。用英语进行交流是考生必备的学科素养,体现了高考注重培养中学生跨文化交际的能力。

1.have been offered

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:你能不能告诉我你是否曾经有机会去过一个新的国家并和那里的一个家庭居住在一起?分析句子结构可知,主语you和谓语动词offer之间为动宾关系,因此用被动语态;又根据所给语境可知,提供机会发生在过去,并对现在产生一定的影响,故应用现在完成时。

2.Although/Though

【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表示虽然去一个不同的国家参加语言交流项目这一想法起初听起来有点吓人,但是这个项目可以给你提供很好的提高外语水平的机会。前后句为转折关系,因此要用Although/Though。

3.frightening

【解析】考查动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式。此处表示去一个不同的国家参加语言交流项目这一想法起初听起来有点令人害怕。动词frighten的形容词形式有两个:frightened和frightening。前者表示"感到害怕的",后者表示"令人害怕的"。此处用来修饰主语the idea,因此应该用形容词frightening。

4.a

【解析】考查冠词。句意:你还有机会体验在一个新的、令人激动的地方的生活。根据语境可知,句中place表示泛指意义,故用不定冠词。

5.best

【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知,此处表示和当地人住在一起通常是学习他们的文化的最好的方式。故此处应用good的最高级形式best。

6.feel

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中动词make后可接宾补,构成"make 宾语 宾补"结构。注意make后的宾补为不定式时,应省略不定式符号to。

7.places

【解析】考查名词单复数。句意:你将了解那个国家所有最好的地方。分析句子结构并结合句中的all可知,此处应用名词复数形式。

8.is

【解析】考查考主谓一致。分析句子结构可知本空应填谓语动词,又因为主语为reason,因此应该用单数形式。

9.up

【解析】考查动词固定搭配。此处表示当你回到你的祖国,能够和他们在互联网上聊天是保持你的外语水平的很好的方式。动词词组keep up意为"使某事物保持(在同一水平,通常指高水平)"。

10.Hopefully

【解析】考查副词。句意:希望以上所述能够帮助你放下你的顾虑,开始你的旅程。本空用来修饰整个句子,因此应该用副词形式。又因为本空在句首,所以单词首字母应大写。

题组三

1. celebration【解析】考查名词。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。

2. job改为jobs【解析】考查名词的数。“job(工作;职业)”为可数名词,用different(不同的)修饰时

意思为不同种类的工作,应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。

3. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家 们去探索外部空间。A. advice建议;B. order命令;C. possibility可能性;D. invitation邀请。故选C

4. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设行事。A. assignment分配;B. association交往;C. acquisition获得;D. assumption假设。故选D。

5. C【解析】考查主谓一致。本句是包含定语从句的复合句,先行词是

Great Expectations

是书名,看作单数,所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式;根据"strengthened"可知,"被广泛阅读和得到高度评价"发生在过去,故选C。

6. B【解析】句意:现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as… (把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D;由介词短语along with连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C。故选B。

7. D 【解析】句意:天气预报说今天会是多云,后半夜可能有雨。A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机会,可能性。故选D。

8. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。recipe秘诀,食谱,药方;record记录;range范围;receipt收据,收条;

句意:—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗?—当然是尽情享受每一天。根据句意可知A项意为"

秘诀",与上下文相符。

9. A 【解析】句意:男孩在追他哥哥时,失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。A项"平衡";B项"机会";C项"记忆";D项"地方"。lose one’s balance"失去平衡"。故选A项。

10. C 【解析】句意:他执行一项秘密任务时,给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项"情绪";B项

"才能";C项"身份";D项"财富"。故选C项。

【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词"secret task(秘密任务)"和" gave himself a new name(给自己取了个新名字)",然后推知肯定是为了"hide his identity(掩藏身份)",从而锁定正确答案。

11. A【解析】句意:现在没必要告诉我答案,你再思考一下,之后告诉我。A思考;B支持;C保护;D权威,当局。这里指让对方再好好想想,故选A。

12. C【解析】句意:——Dave,去跟你的妈妈道歉。——我想这样做,但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项"请求";B项"借口";C项"道歉";D项"遗憾,后悔"。故选C项。

13. B【解析】句意:为了与国家的足球改革相适应,一些学校必须做出调整。A项"判断,决断";B项"调整";C项"评价,评论";D项"成就"。故选B项。

【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make搭配。因此,考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on"对……做出评价/评论",缩小正确答案的范围。

14. A【解析】blow打击; issue问题;excuse借口;factor要素。句意:这个失败对他来说是一个打击,但是他没有泄气,很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选A

15. B【解析】句意:一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。production产品, stress压力, energy能源, passive力量。根据常识可知,和别人谈心应该来说是减压。所以答案是B.。

考点02 冠词

【命题解读】

冠词是历年高考的必考点,常出现在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中。但从整套试题来看,在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在。在日常交际中,几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及冠词的运用。故不论高考的考查形式如何变化,冠词仍应是高考复习的重点。

【命题预测】

预计2022的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主,以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现,它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。

【复习建议】

复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则:

1. 单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指;

2. 复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不加冠词;

3. 无论可数名词还是不可数名词,表示特指时,其前都要加定冠词the。

考向一 不定冠词

1. 不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。

In a

university

, a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里,一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之事。

An hour ago, an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an

honorable

task.一小时前,一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物,去完成一项光荣的任务。

2. 不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指,泛指某一人或某一物。

The "Chinese Dream" is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development."中国梦"是一个改善民生的梦,是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。

3. 表示某种身份、职业、地位、国籍。

When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a

lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick.

当 Ashleys一家试图让她回来时,Mumbet咨询了一个叫西奥多·塞奇威克的律师。

4. 用在人名或时间名词前表示不确定的某个人或某个时间;用在人名前还可表示与某人有类似性质的人。

—Excuse me, is there a Mr Tailor living in the neighborhood?There is a parcel for him.

—Sorry, but there is no such person here.

issue什么意思(issue词组搭配)

——劳驾,这个居民点住着一位名叫Tailor的先生吗?这里有他的包裹。

——对不起,这儿没有这么一个人。

5. 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序,而表示"再一,又一"。

She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色,又要了一个。

6. 表示单位时间内的频度,含有"每"的概念。

The medicine is to be taken three times a

day. 这药每天吃三次。

7. 具有动作意义的名词在与have,take,make等构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时,前面要加不定冠词。 如:take a look看一看;have a try试一试。

You had better go to the factory and have a look. 你最好到厂里去看一看。

8.不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如:a waste of浪费……;all of a sudden突然地;as a rule通常。

It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起,我把她的生日给忘了。

1. (2020 • 全国卷III• 短文改错)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.

【答案】an改为a

【解析】考查冠词。句意:我的咖啡馆都有不同的主题和独特的风格。unique独特的,是以辅音音素开头的单词,故其前用冠词a,不能用冠词an。

2. (2020 • 全国卷II • 语法填空)When we got a call 68 (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke.

【答案】68. saying 69. a

【解析】句意:当我们收到一个电话说她入围候选人了,我们认为那是一个笑话。joke是可数名词的单数,故前用冠词a。

3.(2020 • 全国卷II • 短文改错)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not to let me.

【答案】the改为a

【解析】考查冠词。这里表示"作为一个孩子",a用在表示泛指的单数名词前,the表示特指。故把the改为a。

4.(2020 •全国卷I•语法填空)As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

【答案】a

【解析】考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示"结果"。句意:结果,人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。

5.(2020•全国卷III•语法填空)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York.

【答案】a

【解析】考查冠词。model是可数名词,前面没有限定词,而此处泛指 "一个",故填a。

考向二 定冠词

1. 用在名词前表示特指。

—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?

—Yes, as you know, the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.

——你昨天玩得开心吗?

——是的,正如你所知,晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。

2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。

Do you know who invented the telephone?你知道是谁发明了电话吗?

3.用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较,表示特指的时候)和最高级前。

Do you know which story is the more interesting of the two?你认为这两个故事中哪个更有趣?

4.用于集合名词、物质名词和某些专有名词前。

Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.

issue什么意思(issue词组搭配)

据说在十三世纪马可·波罗去爪哇岛途中曾航行经过太平洋。

5.定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用,表示一类人或事物。

Many of the injured are still in danger.许多受伤者仍处于危险中。

6. 用在表示计量的名词前如by the hour, by the dozen等,但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词,如by weight, by height等。

—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $ 60, 000 a year.

—Right, he will also get paid by the week.

——据说约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60, 000美元的工作。

——是的,而且会按周获得报酬。

7. 定冠词the用在表示姓氏的复数名词前,表示全家人或夫妻俩。

The Whites settled down in Canada last year. 去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。

8. 用在方位名词和乐器名词前。

the east 东部  play the piano 弹钢琴

1. (2020 •浙江卷•语法填空)Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.

【答案】the

【解析】考查冠词。句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词,意思是"相同的",常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。

2. (2020•全国卷I•短文改错)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.

【答案】在countryside前加the

【解析】countryside常与定冠词the搭配,意为"乡下,乡村"。

3. (2020•全国卷II•语法填空)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

【答案】the

【解析】此处特指"过去的25年",应用定冠词the。故填the。

考向三 零冠词

1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指,用零冠词。

Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts.

偏远地区非常需要教师。

2.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时,不加冠词。

Dr. Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us,"A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."

这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们,这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。

3.月、季、星期、节假、洲前;三餐、球类、惯用语前;学科、棋类名词前,用零冠词。

A year can be divided into four seasons — spring,summer,autumn and winter.

一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。

4.no与such连用时应放在such之前,such后的名词不用冠词。

There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.

天下没有免费的午餐。

5.在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠词,但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。

He became a doctor while his brother turned teacher.

他成了一名医生而他弟弟当了教师。

1.Dr.Peter Spence, _________headmaster of the school, told us, ________ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.

A. 不填;A B. 不填;The C. the; The D. a; A

【答案】A

【解析】句意:校长Peter Spence告诉我们说,我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。headmaster校长,职务前面不加冠词;a fifth表示五分之一。选A。

2.Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.

A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a

【答案】A

【解析】air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指,其前不用冠词;weather 这里是特指全球的气候,根据the weather around the world 可知答案为A。

考向四 冠词的位置

1. 不定冠词位置

不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意:

a. 位于下列形容词之后: such,what,many,half,

I have never seen such an animal.

Many a man is fit for the job.

b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后:

It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.

So short a time.

Too long a distance.

c. quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。如:quite a lot

但当rather,quite 前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可。

d. 在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当表语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后:

Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。

当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。

2. 定冠词位置

定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等词之后,名词之前。

All the students in the class went out.班里的所有学生都出去了。

学习冠词的难点

一、序数词前冠词的使用问题

强调顺序时用定冠词;当不强调顺序,而是表示"又,还,再"时用不定冠词。如:

The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.

A. a; a B. the; the

C. a; the D. the; a

【答案】C

【解析】第一空表示"还,再"用不定冠词;第二空强调顺序用定冠词。句意为:蛋糕很好吃,因为他第二块太小了,所以他想再吃一块。

二、school, bed等前面冠词的使用问题

像bed, table, class, school, college, church, hospital, prison等名词,在指这些家具、建筑或场所本身时用冠词,但若抽象地指它们所具有的作用或功能时,则不用冠词,此时多用于go to或者be in / at之后。如:

1. —Where is Jack?

—I think he is still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________ bathroom.

A. 不填;不填 B. the;the

C. the; 不填 D.不填;the

【答案】D

【解析】题中bed是指其用途,即:be in bed在睡觉。第二空指双方都知道的洗手间。

2. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.

A. the; a B. the; 不填

C. a; the D. a; 不填

【答案】A

【解析】题中bed不是指其用途,而是泛指"床"这类事物中的一个。hotel是特指这次住的那个旅馆。句意是:你下次来这里度假,就不要住那个旅馆了,我在我的公寓里帮你弄一张床。

3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.

A. 不填;a B. 不填;the

C. a; the D. the; the

【答案】A

【解析】题中college指在大学的功用,即:供人"求学",leave college指"大学毕业"。在as后表示职业或身份的单数名词前要用不定冠词。

三、专有名词前的冠词使用问题

一般不用冠词,如John, China等。但以下几种情况用冠词:

①"the+姓氏复数"表示"某某夫妇"或"姓某的一家人"。如:

________ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.

A. The Evens B. The Evens’

C. The Evenses D. Evenses’

【答案】C

【解析】"the+姓氏复数"表示"某某夫妇"或"姓某的一家人"。

②"a(n) 人名"表示"……式的人物"或"有一个名叫……的人",如:

☞He is a Lei Feng. 他是一个雷锋式的人物。

☞A Smith is waiting for you at the school gate. 有一个叫史密斯的人在门口等你。

③由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要加the,如the Summer Palace, the United Nations。但若是在"专有名词(人名或地名)+普通名词"构成的专有名词前不用冠词,如Beijing University, Yale University。 如:

The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution.

A. 不填;不填 B. the;不填

C. the; the D. a; the

【答案】C

【解析】因为part后面有一定语从句修饰,是特指,用the;又因为工业革命是由普通名词构成的专有 名词,所以前面也要用the。

④表示特指时专有名词前也可能用the,如:

the Gorge of China (中国的高尔基)

the China of the 1960s(20世纪60年代的中国)

the Smith you’re looking for(你在找的那个史密斯)

四、物质名词和抽象名词前冠词的使用问题

一般不用冠词,如We all need water. (我们都需要水。) 但是下列情况要用冠词:

① 特指时要加the,如:

In Hangzhou, Mr Green was so struck by ________ beauty of ________ nature that he stayed for another night.

A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the

【答案】C

【解析】beauty后有of 短语表示特指,用the;nature作"大自然, 自然界"解是不可数名词,通常 不用冠词。

②有的抽象名词具体化后,前面要加不定冠词,如:

a surprise一件预料之外的事 a pity / shame (一件令人遗憾的事)

a success(一件成功的事或一个成功的人) a pleasure(一件快乐的事),a time(一段时间)

③不定冠词可在coffee, tea, beer, drink等物质名词前表示"一杯 / 罐 / 瓶"。如:

I’d like a tea(=a cup of tea), please. 我要来杯茶。

五、表示三餐的名词前的冠词使用问题

breakfast, lunch, supper等前一般不用冠词,但若受形容词修饰时用a / an;特指时要用the。如:

a good lunch(丰盛的午餐)

How do you like the lunch?(你觉得这顿午餐怎么样?)

六、play后的乐器和球类名词的冠词使用问题

play后接西洋乐器名词时,要加定冠词。但像erhu(二胡)之类的汉语拼音的中国民乐名称前就不用冠词;play后面接球、棋、牌等之类的名词前也不用冠词,如play football / chess / bridge踢足球 / 下棋 / 打桥牌。After watching ________ TV, she played ________ violin for an hour.

A. 不填; 不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the

【答案】D

【解析】play作"弹、演奏"讲,后接的西洋乐器名词前要用the。watch TV是习惯说法,不用冠词。

七、表示季节、月份、星期的名词前的冠词使用问题

一般不用冠词,但特指时用the;受形容词修饰表示具有某种特点时可用a / an。如:

the spring of 1998 1998年的春天 a hard winter 一个严寒的冬天

八、表示节日的名词前的冠词使用问题

含有day的节日前一般不用冠词,如May Day, New Year’s day, Christmas Day, April Fool’s Day,

Mother’s Day等;但仅中国才有的传统节日名称前常用the,如the Spring Festival(春节), the Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节)。

九、有后置定语的名词前的冠词使用问题

特指某人或某物时用the;但若指一类事物时用a / an。如:

I’d like to buy a present that is useful but not expensive.

我想买一件价格不贵但又有用的那样一类礼物。

十、两个并列名词前冠词的使用问题

指同一人、同一物或同一概念时,第二个名词前不用冠词,如a teacher and writer(一位教师兼作家),a horse and cart(一辆马车),a knife and fork(一付刀叉);但若是指两个人时,第二个名词前一般也要加冠词,如a man and a woman(一个男人和一个女人)。

十一、冠词的非前位用法

限定语与所修饰的中心名词的关系一般顺序是:冠词 表示大小尺寸的限定词 表示颜色的限定词 表示原材料的限定词 中心名词。但在某些固定结构中,冠词放在了形容词之后

1. 不定冠词用在quite,rather,many,half,what,much等词之后。如:

☞He is rather a fool.

☞—What did you think of the concert?

—Oh,it was quite a success.

2. 不定冠词用在so(as,too,how) 形容词之后。如:

☞She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.

☞It’s too difficult a book for us to read.

注意:以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用"an"。例如:an apple。

即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头,但该词的读音是元音音素开头,加不定冠词时也要用"an",例如:an hour,an honest boy;反之,拼写以元音字母开头,但读音是辅音,加不定冠词时要用"a",例如:a university。

3. so…that与such…that:

①so…that和such…that都作"如此……以至于"解,that引导结果状语从句。常见句型如下:

so

②such…that和so…that有时可以换用,条件是such所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词,且该名词还带有表性质的形容词。转变公式如下:such a/an 形容词 名词→so 形容词 a/an 名词。如:

☞He is such a good student that we all like him. → He is so good a student that we all like him。

但是,如果是不可数名词或复数可数名词,则只能用such,不能用so修饰。如:

☞It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home。

③如果复数名词前有many,few,不可数名词前有much,little等表示量的形容词时,应该用so而不用such。如:

☞I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.

☞Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together(维持生活)。

但little不表示数量而表示"小"的意思时,仍用such。如:

☞They are such little children that they cannot clean the house by themselves.

1. Peter won’t drive us to the station. He has ________ to take us all.

A. a very small car B. too small a car

C. a too small car D. such a small car

【答案】B

【解析】C迷惑性较大,学生都学过too

adj./adv.

to…结构,但对于too adj. n. to…结构不熟悉。解题方法与技巧:名词前修饰语一般正常语序为:不定冠词 形容词 名词。但有些固定结构需注意,如too adj. a/an n.

2. Exercise is ________ as any other to lose unwanted weight.

A. so useful a way B. as a useful way

C. as useful a way D. such a useful way

【答案】C

【解析】错解分析:A、B迷惑性较大,so…as结构常用于否定句和疑问句,故不能选A、B。解题方法与技巧:名词前修饰语正常语序为:不定冠词 形容词 名词,但有些固定结构需注意,如:as adj. a/an n.

题组一 基础过关

1. As we should know, animals are not necessarily ___________ lower form of life than ___________ man.

A. a; the B. the; the C. a; / D. /; /

2. —How do you like his plan?

—It may be great in ___________ theory, but how will it work in ___________ practice?

A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the

3. We have every reason to believe that ___________ 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be ___________ great success.

A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a

4. Lily owns ___________ larger collection of ___________ books than any other student in our class.

A. the; / B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the

5. ___________ headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is ___________ Picasso.

A. The; / B. /; a C. /; / D. The; a

6.—What ___________ great fun it is to play with computer games!

—Don’t you think it’s ___________ waste of time?

A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the

7. The woman has ___________ complete absence of small talk. As a consequence, she acted as if she hadn’t recognized me and didn’t make ___________ sound.

A. /; a B. a; a C. the; / D. a; the

8. ___________ China you see today is ___________ powerful and fast-developing country, quite different from what it used to be.

A. The; a B. The; the C. 不填; a D. 不填; the

9. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ___________ Beethoven.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

10. I am not fond of ___________ music very much, but I do like ___________ music they are dancing to.

A. 不填; 不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the

题组二 能力提升

语篇填空(用a/an/ the填空)

There once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all 4 pictures. But there were only two he really liked,and he had to choose between them.

One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was 5 perfect picture of peace.

The other picture had mountains,too. But these were rugged(崎岖的) and bare. Above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled(翻腾) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.

But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack(裂缝) in the rock. In the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water,sat the mother bird on her nest — in perfect peace.

The king chose 10 second picture.

题组三 体验真题

1.(2020·新课标I卷·短文改错)Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.

2. (2019·新课标卷II·语法填空)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

3. (2019·新课标卷I·语法填空)As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

4.(2016 • 浙江) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.

A. The;不填 B. A;不填 C. A;the D. The;a

5. (2015 • 浙江)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.

A. a;不填 B. the;the C. 不填;the D. a;the

6.(2014 • 浙江)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night.

A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填;the

7.(2015 • 陕西) more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes.

A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the

8.(2015 • 四川)5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.

A. a B. an C. the D.不填

9.(2015 • 重庆)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.

A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the

10. (2014 • 重庆)I can’t tell you way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have _____Wilson here in the village.

A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /

同学们加油,明天晚上公布答案哦

issue什么意思(issue词组搭配)

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